Top 10 Volunteer Opportunities in India

Did you know that India is the only country where both lions and tigers are found in their natural habitat in the present-day? However, the Bengal tiger is threatened by habitat loss, conflict with humans and illegal wildlife trade and is therefore considered to be one of the most endangered big cats in the world.

As a volunteer in India, you can get involved in tiger conservation efforts and help these endangered animals in their own incredibly picturesque natural habitat. In addition to walking and vehicle-based safaris, you will take part in all manner of tiger conservation activities, wildlife management, and community focused initiatives during your time as a volunteer in India at a wildlife conservation project.

The wealth and variety of the local wildlife population provide perfect volunteer opportunities in India. There you can get involved with all sorts of animal conservations. You can, for example, take care of wild animals that have been harmed or mistreated. Your contribution as a volunteer in India will help biologists perform monitoring and research of the local wildlife.

If you want to explore India's fauna even further, the national parks are a popular travel destination. However, the parks won't be the only place you are going to get close to wild animals. However, the parks won't be the only place you are going to get close to wild animals. Don't be surprised to see elephants walking around on the streets and monkeys trying to steal from you. Seriously, don't get too close to these monkeys!

India is one of 17 megadiverse countries, which means that it harbors at least 5000 species of endemic plants and is bordered by a marine ecosystem. Furthermore, India contains three biodiversity hotspots, one of them being the 21.2% of forests that cover the country's landmass. Unfortunately, the human encroachment of the past decades has endangered India's unique biodiversity critically. And even though the country has made great progress in the past in terms of environmental protection and awareness, there are still many environmental issues that India has to face.

Do you think that protecting the environment is one of the most important challenges of our time? Your motivation to do volunteer work in India can make a difference where it is really needed!

The 5 most important environmental challenges India is facing are:

1. groundwater depletion
2. land/soil degradation
3. air and water pollution
4. loss of biodiversity
5. greenhouse gas emissions

Many of the social volunteer programs in India dealing with these issues are in desperate need of your helping hand and support as a volunteer in India. Other volunteer work in India that you can get involved in deals, for example, with organic and sustainable farming or environmental education.

Given that widespread poverty and inequalities continue to be a great social concern in India, you might like to consider becoming a community volunteer in India. Among the many social issues the country has to face, these are the 5 most urgent:

1. overpopulation
2. corruption
3. inefficient public health infrastructure
4. the lack of proper sanitation in rural and urban areas
5. the substantial increment of poverty rates and inequality

There are many social volunteer projects in India that aim to tackle these issues. Volunteering at one of them gives you the opportunity to make a great difference for local communities and to improve various aspects of the local people's lives. The volunteer work in India in the field of community development are:

• child care and buddy programs
• working at local orphanages
• taking care of street children
• construction programs

India is a fundamentally male dominated society in which many women have limited access to education and employment. The predetermined gender roles that shape the lives of many women often push them towards domesticated and subordinate lifestyles. As a result only two-third of women in India are literate.

Rural women in India are among the most disadvantaged in terms of decision making power and access to development opportunities. But did you know that rural women are active agents of economic and social change? Studies show that they are leading in environmental protection and are, in many ways and to various degrees, thriving in their roles as farmers, producers, investors, caregivers as well as consumers.

This is why volunteer programs in India also include women empowerment since these are in need of international volunteers to assist, educate and provide professional training especially for women who live in:

• rural areas
• slums
• villages
• and below poverty line families

Education is the most influential tool to raise the status of women in developing countries. Once a woman perceives herself as belonging to a group - of students or workers (outside the family) she starts to see herself as a worthy and valuable contributor in society. This increases self-worth and paves the way for the eradication of gender inequalities. Hence, volunteer work in India has to involve the topic of women empowerment as well.

Before you decide for one of the volunteer programs in India which is involved with orphanages, make sure you are prepared for your task and understand what to expect. While working with orphans might sound noble at first, it is important to realize that more than 80% of children living in orphanages are not orphans. They are separated from their families because they are poor, disabled, from an ethnic minority or because they are suffering from other exclusion factors.

Many of these children have experienced violence or abuse and are traumatised. For this reason, it is essential that volunteers MUST have appropriate skills. If not you could be putting yourself and the children at risk. Therefore, if you wish to do volunteer work in India at an orphanage, you should meet at least one of the following requirements:

• experience in working with traumatised children
• training as a child caretaker
• training as a psychologist
• training as a social worker

Even though India can register a rising education, there is still a lot of potential and need for international volunteers to support local schools, especially in rural areas. Although there are many initiatives to work on the issue of poor education, it is still a concern in India. Projects focused on assisting with educational initiatives provide local children the opportunity for a better education. This is a great chance for children who couldn't afford to go to school otherwise.

Volunteering as a teacher and mentor for these kids is not only very rewarding, it will also help you grow as a person. To be working in teaching projects in India you need to be:

• open minded
• creative
• flexible
• prepared to face challenges

In some volunteer programs in India, you can find yourself teaching in an open-air classroom and the need for creativity and improvisation is paramount. As a volunteer in India in the field of education you will be working in a team and if you have the necessary skills you might get the chance to plan classes independently. If you decide to work as an English teacher you will help in improving the vocabulary as well as spoken English skills of the students. We recommend you to make use of your creativity to organize educational games to play with the children.

The previously mentioned problems like poor sanitation and the lack of sanitary sources for drinkable water are some of the reasons that India fights against a lot of water borne diseases. There are also great inequalities in the health system, especially between the castes.

Being a volunteer in health care can be a great opportunity for you to really make a difference in the lives of the unfortunate and offer you some hands-on medical experience. Coming from a medical background, your help is always well received. As a volunteer in India you can join many projects in areas such as:

• Health education
• Hospital placements
• Dentistry
• Nursing
• Medical and healthcare internships

Volunteer opportunities in India are endless, so there will definitely a program that suits you.

Keep in mind that there are different laws in every region you need to know before going to India. India has a complex social structure. You need to be aware of this and make the necessary research beforehand. When in doubt, you can follow these simple tips:

• You must be able to identify yourself at all times!
• Carry your personal belongings, and documents with you at all times.
• Bring attested photocopies, just in case.

Check the legal drinking age of the state you are volunteering in: The legal ages range from 18 to 25 depending on the state. In some states (the so-called “dry states”) alcohol is completely forbidden.

Since the biggest cities in India often have a population of many million people, and thus a great poverty issue, high criminality rates are to be expected.

Indian cuisine is - not surprisingly - as diverse as the country's different regions. Did you know that India has the largest number of vegetarians in the world? Around 20-40% of Indians are vegetarians. Indian cuisine is known for its rich use of herbs and spices and different cooking techniques.

The majority of the people in India (80%) practices Hinduism, but there's also a reasonable community that believes in Islam (14%). It is important to respect all religious habits and places:

• Cover your head before entering a religious place.
• Ask for permission before taking pictures of women and religious places.
• Sometimes it is prohibited to take pictures and sometimes the places charge for it.

When moving to a different country it's important to familiarize yourself with its unique culture and the social characteristics. This helps you to settle in quickly and avoid misunderstandings. Regarding the Indian culture, please keep in mind that:

• It is not appreciated to show affection publicly.
• The same applies to nudity, which is highly penalized. So, if you are visiting any beaches, please abstain from going topless. You might be harshly reprimanded for this!
• It is prohibited to smoke in public places.
• It is impolite to eat with the left hand.

It is annoying to get sick when traveling and although it is a common concern for travelers to get a stomach illness when traveling to India, there are some basic precautions you can take to avoid it:

• Eat and drink safely: Don't eat undercooked food, avoid eating street food and don't drink water from the tap!
• Also, wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• Plan for how you will get health care during your stay. Get a travel insurance and bring medicine with you, especially if you need special medication.
• Prevent bug bites: You might want to cover exposed skin, use an insect repellent, and use a bed net.
• Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before every trip. These vaccines include MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Moreover, the US based health protection agency CDC recommends hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations as you can get theses disease through contaminated food or water in India.

As a female volunteer that travels outside the rural areas of India, keep in mind that safety of women is a concern in India. Exercise common sense and take the necessary measures to avoid unpleasant occurrences!

• You should wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. This is even more important when you're visiting places of worship like temples.
• It is recommended to carry a light scarf with you always. You can use it to cover your head when it gets really hot or when visiting religious places.
• Use pre-paid taxis or taxis booked from hotels rather than hailing them on the street.

There are some general requirements you should comply upon your arrival:

• Please check the current validity of your passport. Your passport should have at least 180 days validity from the date of arrival in India.
• Make sure your passport has at least two blank Visa pages. India requires that you have adequate unused pages in your passport, allowing for any necessary stamps upon arrival and departure.
• Please check if a transit visa is required for any connections.
• Make sure to be in possession of a valid return ticket.

If you are planning to volunteer in India for 60 days or less, you can get the e-Visa. This visa is valid for 60 days from the date of arrival and permits double entry but is not extendable.

The e-Visa requires a complete online application . The application must be made at least four calendar days in advance of the date of arrival and can be made as early as 120 days in advance.

The e-Visa fees for India are divided into four slabs (in US$) depending on your nationality:

1. free (e.g. citizens from Argentina or South Africa)
2. US$ 25 (Japan, Singapore and Sri Lanka)
3. US$ 80 (Canada/Australia/Switzerland/EU)
4. US$ 100 (US/UK/Russian citizens)

If you are planning to volunteer in India for more than 60 days, you should either apply for an employment or a tourist visa. This depends on your program duration and further plans to continue your travel through India.

• The Tourist Visa is valid for a period of six months and is not extendable. All applicants are required to fill the valid online visa application form through the authorized website . Once you have completed your online application you will be provided with a checklist of documents that need to be submitted.
• The Employment Visa is usually granted for one year or the duration of your voluntary work. Extensions and renewals can be requested at the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs in India (keep in mind that you need another blank page for each extension). Please note that you need an invitation letter from the Indian organization you are volunteering with in order to apply for the Employment Visa.