The Galera-San Francisco peninsula is located in the northern coast of Ecuador being part of the Chocó-Darien-Magdalena hotspot. This area features an outstanding diversity of habitats ranging from mangroves, estuaries, rocky reefs, coral patches to moist and dry tropical forests, with high levels of biodiversity and endemism. It is located within IBA EC-007 (Important Bird Area) bearing tropical forest surrounded by the Muisne mangroves to the south, semi-deciduous forests of the Tonchigüe river valley to the east and north, and the Galera San Francisco Marine Reserve to the west.
Marine area of Esmeraldas, influenced by warm tropical waters of the Panama current, provides favourable conditions for nesting of sea turtles making the Galera San Francisco Marine Reserve (RMGSF) home to a great diversity of marine-coastal habitats and species, such as four of sea turtle: Chelonia mydas, Lepidochelys olivacea, Eretmochelys imbricata and Dermochelys coriacea, all of them listed as vulnerable according to the IUCN red List.
However, this ecosystems are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, deforestation, pollution and uncontrolled development. People who live in this area are strongly dependant on natural resources for their subsistance, being fishing one of the main activities to sustain local communities. Unsustainable fishing practices have resulted in the collapse of marine resources, jeopardizing the biodiversity of the area and the wellbeing of local communities.
Work on conservation is crucial in order to save the healthy ecosystems that still remain. Volunteer support is very important for the viability of this projects.
Social Impact