Volunteer abroad in the Dominican Republic
Are you ready to start your volunteer journey? I have the perfect recommendation for you: it is a land of great weather, with great biodiversity, located in the Caribbean, and with a very interesting culture. If you like what you hear, you should volunteer in the Dominican Republic!
The Dominican Republic really has it all. It occupies two-thirds of the island called Hispaniola; the other third is occupied by Haiti. The Dominican Republic's capital city, Santo Domingo, is considered to be the oldest city in the New World.
Top 6 fun facts about the Dominican Republic
- The Dominican Republic is the only country in the world that includes an image of the Bible on its national flag.
- This might interest you: The second part of the movie "The Godfather" was filmed in Santo Domingo.
- Every year, between December and March, the Dominican Bay of Samana, hosts humpback whales that come to visit during mating season.
- It is illegal to kiss a woman in front of a police office -don't ask me why!
- Police officers and the military don't participate in the elections.
- The Dominican Republic has sunny weather almost the whole year.
Where help is needed most
The Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation, topped only by Cuba and it has a population of around 11 million people. The island was landed by Christopher Columbus on Dec. 5, 1492. Before the Spanish came, people living in the island, where the Taino tribe, who had inhabited it for approximately eight centuries.
It is the ninth-largest economy in Latin America; and it is also the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central American region. We think there are a lot of interesting things about this amazing country, and as a volunteer in the Dominican Republic, you should definitely learn more about it, before you decide to travel there.
Fauna
There's a considerable bird population in the Dominican Republic, which is mostly consists of indigenous species and birds coming from the North American mainland. Some examples are the Hispaniolan parrot, the woodpecker, the Hispaniolan parakeet, blue herons, flamingos; as well as several types of owls and pigeons.
There are only two mammals that are endemic to the island: the solenodon, which is similar to a rat, but slightly different in appearance. Also endemic to the island is the hutia, which is another small rodent that lives most commonly in tree trunks. Due to their nocturnal nature, you probably won't be seeing much of these animals, if you decide to become a volunteer in the Dominican Republic.
Additionally to these animals, you can also witness humpback whales on the Silver and Navidad banks off the North coast of the Dominican Republic. Around 3,000 whales come to the Dominican shores each year on winter, for mating season.
Flora
The Dominican Republic has very particular weather. There are parts in the island where it doesn't stop raining, and others where it never rains. With such a complex weather, lots of different vegetation coexist in the same territory. Additionally to this, subtropical forest can be found in lowland areas and on the floors of most Dominican valleys. They are characterized by being lush, exotic and super green: the typical scenery of a Caribbean rainforest. Whilst in the Dominican coastline, one can find red, white and button mangroves.
The Dominican Republic also has a number of National Parks, natural monuments and scientific reserves: a total of 67 protected areas. Most of them are open for visitors and are one of the Dominican Republic's main attraction.
Volunteer in education
Education in the Dominican Republic is free and compulsory. It is shaped after western standards; and education can be provided by private or public schools. Despite of that, it is estimated that around 85% of Dominicans are literate, and the Dominican people, especially in rural areas, struggle constantly to gain better access to education.
School in the Dominican Republic is taught in Spanish, since it is the official language. However, there is inequality problems that make access to education difficult for some members of society. The rural areas are at a disadvantage, as children need to walk long distances to get there, and they generally struggle with lower incomes and a poor quality of life.
Best time to volunteer in the Dominican Republic
Hurricane season (Aug-Dec)
This is considered to be low season in the Dominican Republic; so you can get excellent hotel/hostel deals. If there aren't storms and rain going on, it is actually a nice time of year to visit. Temperatures don't drop too much during this season. But, you should expect some rains, and even hurricanes (especially during Aug-Sept).
Mid-Season (Mar-Jul)
It might get a little rainy! But this is somehow standard weather for Caribbean countries, during this time. March is considered to be one of the drier months, whilst April has the best weather of the year (not too warm, and super breezy). Nevertheless, you should expect partially cloudy or sunny -with a chance of precipitation during the months of May to June.
General precautions for personal safety
You might know little or nothing at all about this amazing country. And I think you should have some basic information, before you decide to volunteer in the Dominican Republic:
Safety
The Dominican Republic is, generally speaking, a friendly and welcoming country. But the country also struggles with high-rates of crime. We recommend you:
- Take care in remote areas (probably not a good idea to be at remote areas at all).
- Don't carry too much money with you, as you can lose it, if you happen to get mugged.
- Don't wear expensive jewellery nor carry large amounts of cash or expensive items (ie.: cameras, watches, bags, etc.).
- Take precaution, if you visit Dominican beaches. Lifeguards may not be present, if you are in trouble. And/Or they may not have enough equipment to rescue you!
- Make sure that you take verified taxis, since muggings and robberies in taxis is a common occurrence.
- Crimes like human trafficking, armed robberies and corruption tend to rise during the holidays; especially during carnival and Christmas.
Packing Essentials
- Don't forget the basic items like backpacks and carry on sized suitcase.
- The Dominican Republic has great weather all-year long, so make sure you pack your clothes accordingly. It might be wise to check out the weather forecast, before you travel to the country.
- Carry toiletries and medical supplies, especially if you are under special medication.
- Do not forget your travel documents. Actually, PACK THEM RIGHT NOW! It is the first thing you should be packing.
- If you are in need of special medical assistance/medicines do not forget your health insurance documents, as well as the copies of all your prescriptions.
- Always pack sunscreen, sunglasses and insect repellent with you!
Social Etiquette
- As you may -or may not- know, the Dominican Republic is a Spanish-speaking country. So, when meeting someone, a handshake between both men and women, accompanied by "Buenos días/tardes" (good morning/afternoon)/ "¿Cómo está(s)?" (how are you?) is usually common practice.
- If you go to a restaurant, with other Dominicans, you should make sure that you are dressed great and have a well-groomed appearance.
- Like in every Latin American country, don't expect punctuality from Dominicans. If you are invited somewhere, try to arrive 30 minutes after the stated start time.
- If you are invited to a Dominican house, dress well! Dominicans are really fashion conscious and they take pride in their appearance.
Free-time activities in the Dominican Republic
Sights
Santo Domingo
It is considered to be the oldest city in the New World. And it offers unique sights full of history and culture. The city's "Zona Colonial" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is full of amazing Spanish architecture, lots of restaurants and cafés and a unique old flare.
In Santo Domingo, you can also visit the Cathedral of America, which is considered to be America's oldest existing cathedral. And do not miss the Museum of the Royal Houses; as well as the Alcazar de Colón.
Eastern National Park
The park is also considered to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This park, Parque Nacional del Este, hosts numerous species of animals and plants. It constitutes the Caribbean's largest marine park; which is also home for a huge coral reef system. Animals like manatees, bottlenose dolphins, and numerous species of turtles and fish live in these Dominican waters. Additionally to this, the park is also home for the rare and amazing "Paloma Coronita", or the white-headed dove. Besides all the wildlife, you'll be able to encounter, the park is a hotspot for visitors that come to relax, and to snorkel or dive in its Caribbean waters.
Punta Cana
This is considered to be the best known, and most visited tourist attraction of the Dominican Republic. It is packed with beautiful resorts, world-class golf courses and pristine beaches. The island offers lots of activities like zipline touring, a visit the Hoyo Azul Lagoon, lots of ecotourism opportunities. You can also find amazing surfing spots, and fishing areas. It is definitely a place you don't want to miss, if you visit this awesome island.
Bahía de las Águilas and Jaragua National Park
The Bahía de las Águilas is a remote place, which is considered to have one of the country's most breathtaking beaches. It is a is 10km-long beach that is located in the protected Jaragua National Park. The waters on this part of the island are turquoise and the sand is powder-soft. It is because of its remote nature, that this national park remains unspoiled by tourists.
Food
Los Tres Golpes
This is a hearty breakfast you don't want to miss, if you are a volunteer in the Dominican Republic. it basically consists of eggs, with a side of fried salami, fried cheese (queso frito), and mangú. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day! Don't miss out!!
Mangú
And, talking about mangú. "What is it?", you may ask. It is a Dominican staple that is made of boiled, green plantains, which are then mashed and topped with sautéed red onions. It accompanies almost every Dominican meal. And it sure tastes amazing!
Sancocho
It is a hearty stew, and nothing says "comfort food" more than sancocho. It is made of a variety of meats, as well as varied vegetables. It is usually enjoyed during special events, or at home. It is a meal that everybody enjoys, because it feels like love. <3
Pica Pollo
The Pica pollo is Dominican fried chicken! But the seasoning makes all the difference. It is seasoned with lemon, garlic and Dominican oregano (which is slightly different from the commercial oregano, we all know). It can be accompanied with fried, mashed plantains (tostones).
Celebrations and Festivities
Independence Day
Dominicans celebrate the day on which they successfully freed themselves from the Haitians, who occupied their country for 22 years. Independence Day is held on February 27, but various events are held during the whole month to commemorate those who fought for freedom in their country.
Dominican Carnival
The Dominican Carnival, as you can expect, is vibrant, full of colours and lively traditions. Carnival is celebrated all around the country, where people use costumes and masks with different meanings. On February 27, which also happens to be the Dominican Independence Day, Carnival parades takes place in main cities. The most famous Carnivals in the country are those in Santo Domingo, La Vega and Santiago. You should expect lots of eating, dancing and celebrating. It is definitely not a boring time to be in the Dominican Republic.
Día de la Altagracia
Altagracia Day, is a day commemorating "Our Lady of Altagracia", which is the patron image and protector of the people of the Dominican Republic. It is a day of public observance, which is held annually on January 21. But what's "Our Lady of Altagracia"? It is a portrait of the Virgin Mary painted in the 16th century, and has been part of the Dominican culture for centuries.
Requirements & qualifications
- It is required from volunteers that they are fluent in English or have some basic to intermediate knowledge of Spanish.
- To volunteer in the Dominican Republic, you must be older than 18 years old. But some programs allow volunteers to be at least 16 years of age (in which case, you'll need to present legal documentation signed by your parents or legal guardian stating that you are allowed to volunteer and travel to the Dominican Republic unaccompanied).
- Some programs require a criminal background check from all participants; especially if you are working with children.
- You'll need to commit to the schedule given to you, and respect the rules of the program.
Visa regulations to volunteer in the Dominican Republic
Do I need a Visa to volunteer in the Dominican Republic?
There is no "Volunteer Visa" available in the Dominican Republic, so you will have to purchase a Tourist Card. The Tourist Card can be acquired at the airport, or other point of sale locations in land or sea ports in the country, and it is valid for up to 30 days.
It can be obtained
Nationals of Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Israel, Japan, Peru, South Korea and Uruguay are exempt of issuing a Tourist Card. And, if you are a resident of the United Kingdom, or currently hold a valid visa to enter the United States, Canada or any European Union country, you may also enter the Dominican Republic with a Tourist Card and a valid passport.
All other countries are required to issue a Tourist Card upon entry, unless your country has another type of agreement with the Dominican Republic, in which case, you'll need a Tourist Visa.
Tourist Visa
They are issued for tourist and cultural trips and for attendance to conferences or conventions. They are valid for one or multiple entries and has a duration of up to 60 days (from the date of issue). Holders of this type of Visa can not earn money during their stay in the Dominican Republic.
Requirements
-
Visa Form filled and completed in type or clearly printed. - One (1) passport size picture with a white background.
- Original passport that's valid for at least the duration of the requested visa or longer.
- In the case of minors, the permission of the parents or guardian in form of a legal document must be presented. This document must be notarized, translated into Spanish and both the original and the translation apostilled. The alternative is to apostille the original document and send it to the Dominican Consular Section for a legal translation.
- Proof of financial solvency (i.e. letter of Bank, letter of employment, titles of property, letter by a parent or legal guardian). It is important to certify -by a notary public and legalize all documents that haven't been issued in the Dominican Republic. Legalizations need to be carried out by the Attorney General's Office (Procuradoría General de la República).
- Legible photocopy of National Identity Document of the country of nationality.
- Legible photocopy of the Residence Card, if you are applying from your residence country.
- Legible photocopy of hotel/hostel reservation; or from the accommodation given to you by the organization you are volunteering with.
- Photocopy of onward, booked flight.
- If it applies to you, you'll also need to present a legible photocopy of former Dominican visas or residence card.
- Criminal Background check issued by authorities of the home/residence country of the applicant. Like all other documents, this one must be notarized, translated into Spanish and both documents need to be apostilled.
- Visa application letter from the beneficiary addressed to the Consular Section containing name, nationality, place of residence and occupation, as well as purpose of traveling to the Dominican Republic.
- Non-refundable fee of $95.00 USD.
- The processing of the visa takes between 10-15 working days.
If you need more information concerning these and other topics, don't hesitate to contact the Dominican